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CREDIT CARDS
There are several plans available for reducing and eventually
eliminating credit card debt. They are "debt management", "debt
consolidation", "debt negotiation", and "bankruptcy". Please refer
to Debt Consolidation FAQ's within this site for an explanation of
each of the plans. But before deciding on a plan, you should
consider contacting a reputable credit counseling organization for
advice. The National Foundation for Credit Counseling is an
excellent directory for credit counselors who are accredited by the
Council of Accreditation.
Reputable credit counseling organizations can advise you on
managing your money and debts, help you develop a budget, and offer
free educational materials and workshops. Their counselors are
certified and trained in the areas of consumer credit, money and
debt management, and budgeting. Counselors discuss your entire
financial situation with you, and help you develop a personalized
plan to solve your money problems. An initial counseling session
typically lasts an hour, with an offer of follow-up sessions.
Beware of credit counseling organizations that:
* try to enroll you in a DMP before reviewing your financial
situation.
* put you into a DMP without teaching you money management skills
and budgeting.
*require advance payments into a DMP before your creditors
have reviewed your financial situation and accepted you into their program.
* profess to be non-profit yet pressure you to make "contributions", another name
for fees.
* insist on your personal financial information such as credit
card numbers before sending you free information about the services
that they provide.
* charge high up-front or monthly fees for enrolling in credit
counseling or a DMP.
If your bills are out of control, you should consider seeking the
help of a firm that specializes in helping people with unmanageable
debt. Check with the Better Business Bureau, your state Attorney
General or a local consumer protection agency to find out if any
complaints have been filed against the company you are considering.
Find out whether or not that company has a license requirement to
work in your state.
Debt reorganization can be a complex and long process and there
are some businesses out there that seem to be taking a quick route
to debt reorganization when actually what they are proposing is a
bankruptcy filling. Some firms may not explain all of the costs or
in fact may be misrepresenting the terms of a debt consolidation
loan by having you sign over your house as collateral. Other
companies may be charging high fees to help you with your debt
problems and then not follow through on the services they are
selling to you.
If a company is requiring you to pay an advance fee that can
range to several hundred dollars in order to guarantee a loan,
don't. Some legitimate companies do require an advance fee, but this
is generally for an application appraisal and not a loan guarantee.
Guaranteeing a loan or even representing the likelihood of a loan is
not something a legitimate creditor will do and it may be illegal in
some states. There is a federal Telemarketing Sales Rule that states
that a telemarketer or seller that does guarantee an extension of
credit or a high likelihood of a loan can not ask for nor accept
payment until after you've received the loan.
There are other claims that you should be cautious of - companies
representing themselves as " credit repair clinics ". These types of
companies may promise, for a fee, to clean up your credit report and
often appeal to consumers with a poor credit history. If there is
inaccurate information in your credit report, you already have the
right to have it corrected and shouldn't be charged a fee. No
company, no matter what they promise, can remove accurate
information from your credit report. Services must be fully
performed before you are charged and there are federal and state
statues that insure this. Your credit report can only be improved by
time and repayment of your debt. No company can "fix" your credit
report.
Do your homework when you are seeking help in correcting your
financial problems. Don't rely on verbal promises, find out what
services are provided and what they cost. Make sure everything is in
writing and carefully review your contracts.
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